Male infertility has been one of the most critical factors when it comes to infertility affecting couples on a global level. Female infertility has been a key topic of discussion among infertility specialists, however, male infertility being on the rise has been a scary prospect among many.
There is little known about male infertility among the general population. Much research has been done by medical professionals who specialize in infertility when it comes to female infertility, however, male infertility still remains an unknown terrain. Male infertility is alarmingly on the rise all across the globe.
Tests Conducted To Check For Male Infertility
- Complete physical examination: General physical examination of the concerned person is done to check for any kind of anomalies that might lead to them being infertile. Having a history of certain chronic illnesses such as high pressure (hypertension), thyroid, or diabetes can also increase the chances of the man being infertile.
- Inquiry of past medical history: The man is questioned about his past history to note whether he has suffered from any kind of past injury or trauma in his penis, testicles, or other reproductive areas.
- Semen Analysis: In this test, a sample of semen is collected from the patient for being analyzed in the laboratory. The method of collection of semen may vary, surprisingly depending on cultural or religious differences among men. There may be men who prefer the semen to be collected inside a condom only during the process of sexual intercourse. Other men may masturbate and then ejaculate, allowing the semen sample to be collected inside a special container at the doctor’s chamber.
- Scrotal ultrasonography: This is an ultrasound test that helps to check for varicoceles or other issues in the man’s testicles.
- Transrectal ultrasonography: A small, lubricated device is inserted into the man’s rectum to test for any abnormalities related to the rectum or tubes that carry semen. This device is connected to a computer that helps perform the ultrasound test.
- Hormone Testing: An imbalance in hormone levels can result in infertility in the man. A blood test can be conducted to check for hormone levels in the man’s body, most importantly the levels of the reproductive hormone testosterone.
- Genetic Testing: This test is done when certain abnormalities are detected in the semen analysis test, such as an unusually low concentration of sperm in the semen produced. Genetic testing can diagnose congenital as well as inherited issues.
There are specific solutions that you can avail of when it comes to male infertility. These include invasive and non-invasive medical procedures, such as PESA, TESE-TESA, or MESA. There are also medications offered for better motility of sperm and better quality sperm production. If the man suffers from a condition in which no sperm is produced, he can undergo minimally invasive procedures to facilitate sperm production.
Many viable solutions to male infertility have already been devised. Research is currently going on to devise even better techniques that can help to curb this menace in the future.
For more queries you can always consult with the best Infertility Specialist in Siliguri.